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Venezuela is a country of great contrast. The Gran Sabana region in the southeast home to the world’s tallest waterfall, gushing over a drop of 3,212 ft, dubbed the “lost world” by the 19th century author Arthur Conan Doyle. Venezuela also contains the longest Caribbean coastline of any country, with plenty of idyllic sandy beaches and opportunities for diving and snorkeling the glorious coral reefs. Western Venezuela is the start of the great Andes Mountains, with summits reaching a colossal 16,500 ft.

Angel Falls has long been a major attraction in Venezuela, located in the remote Canaima National Park in the southwest region. Due to the isolation, the usual way to reach the falls is by short flight from the nearest city of Ciudad Bolivar. Once at the site, many choose a helicopter ride to witness the grandeur of the world’s tallest waterfall. Trekking up Roraima, one of the rock plateaus known as tepuis that juts through the forest, is rewarding in a surrounding park that is the sixth largest on earth.

Venezuela is a vast country, and wildlife spotting and birding are available in the Gran Sabana region (around Angel Falls), the great plains of Los Llanos, the Orinoco River delta, the Amazon rainforest, and the mountainside of the Andes. The country is also tropical, lying north of the equator, and is home to an array of beautiful islands. Many visitors take advantage of the windsurfing and other water sports.

Because it lies just above the equator, Venezuela has a tropical climate that is consistently warm throughout the year. There are wet and dry seasons, however, and they are dictated by the environment's altitude and landscape. Around Caracas the dry season lasts roughly from December to April, an it is coolest and wettest from January to February. In the southwest region the dry season lasts a bit longer, from November to May, the Andes' dry season is October to May - but the Caribbean coast and islands are pretty much dry throughout the year. The best time to visit Venezuela is dry season: September, when the rains start to subside, tourism picks up fast and doesn't slow down until April.

Venezuela offers great accommodation options and hospitality, ranging from Western-style hotels in the larger cities to the tranquil beachside villas on the coast and remote jungle lodges built for ecotourism. Although the country has never experienced the volume of foreign visitors that many other Latin America countries have, they fully appreciate any overseas travelers and welcome them with open arms. Take the opportunity to visit Venezuela now, before its hidden gems are discovered by the masses.

Venezuela is a very accessible country, with direct flights coming from several major cities in the US, Canada and Europe. The main international airport is located in the capital, Caracas, with a second major hub in the western city of Maracaibo. There are twelve other domestic airports so flying is an easy way to get around. The country also boasts a good road network, with historically low fuel prices (it is an oil producing nation), making independent travel by car an attractive option. Otherwise there is an extensive bus network providing a cheap and reliable service linking all major destinations.

Highlights

  • Dance the night away to the pulsating sounds of salsa in the nation’s capital, Caracas
  • Marvel at the world’s tallest waterfall, Angel Falls
  • Climb the great Andes mountain chain in the city of Merida
  • Take in the serene atmosphere of Lake Maracaibo
  • Relax on the crystal beaches of the Caribbean coast at Los Roques
  • Go diving and snorkeling off Isla Margarita, one of Venezuela’s islands
  • Watch the Orinoco flow on a boat journey down one of South America’s longest rivers
  • Discover rainforest wilderness hiking through the jungle
  • Trek up and over the tepuis in the “lost world”
  • Climb the highest mountain in Venezuela, Pico Bolivar, at nearly 16,500 ft

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Location

Venezuela is a country in South America. Having a shoreline along the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, Venezuela borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east and Brazil to the south, and is situated on the major sea and air routes linking North and South America. Off the Venezuelan coast are the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao and Trinidad and Tobago.

Transportation

The Orinoco River is navigable by oceangoing vessels up to 400 km inland, and connects the major industrial city of Ciudad Guayana to the Atlantic Ocean. Venezuela has a limited national railway system, which has no active rail connections to other countries.

Languages Spoken

About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. However, Spanish, the country's official language, is the most common. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca, Panaré, Pemón, Guahibo and Nhengtu.

Currency

The official currency is the Venezuelan Bolivar. 

While it is just about possible to change euros, Brazilian and Colombian money in Venezuela, US dollars will get you the best rate and will be simplest to change. Do not use the casas de cambio (authorized money-exchange offices), however, as you will get a terrible rate.

Visas

U.S. citizens should expect to pay $30 for a one-year, multiple-entry visa good for a 90 day stay in Venezuela. All U.S. citizens planning travel to Venezuela must have a tourist visa. The U.S. Embassy in Caracas is aware that airlines have refused to board U.S. citizens who do not possess a Venezuelan tourist visa.

Electricity

Venezuela uses a 60 Hz and 120 V power system. The power plugs are identical to those used in North America (referred to as A and B type power plugs). The NEMA 6-15 plug is used for 240 V. The power supply is often very poor, and can lead to frequent power outages and blackouts.

Vaccinations

Chikungunya

Dengue

DTP

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Malaria

MMR

Rabies

Schistosomiasis

 

Emergency Calls

112 is a common emergency telephone number that can be dialed free of charge from most mobile telephones and, in some countries, fixed telephones in order to reach emergency services (ambulance, fire and rescue, police).

AP reports that member states have agreed that either 911 or 112 should be designated as emergency phone numbers — 911 is currently used in North America, while 112 is standard across the EU and in many other countries worldwide.

When to visit
Best time to visit the destination

Venezuela's climate is tropical, with wet and dry seasons rather than hot and cold and average temperatures affected largely by altitude. The wet season runs between May and October, when sunny days give way to afternoon downpours. This is the best time to visit the Angel Falls as water levels are at their highest. The Caribbean coast tends to miss much of the inland rainfall and travel is possible across the country at any time of year.

What to do?
Don’t miss to challenge your world

See Angel Falls

Located in Canaima National Park, Angel Falls is the largest waterfall in the world and stands at 3,212 feet. This area provided the inspiration for Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Lost World.” The most popular way to visit the falls is to book a tour package to see them from a boat or by plane. Auyantepui, the mountain that the waterfall descends from, is also a great place for trekking.

Caribbean Coast Beaches

There are over 1,800 miles of coastline in Venezuela and some great beaches to spend time along relaxing. One of the best beach areas to visit is Isla de Margarita, which is great for water sport enthusiasts and vacationers looking for a little peace and seclusion. This exotic area reminds travelers of the Bahamas and is home to over 300,000 people. Snorkeling, bonefishing, diving, and windsurfing are popular activities to try in the area.

Boat along Los Roques National Park

Los Roques is another lovely beach area that is also known for having coral reefs. This means that it’s a top destination for snorkelers and scuba divers. You can reach this area by boat or commercial flight from surrounding towns. Boating is the best way to get around this area because the archipelago is comprised of hundreds of islands. El Gran Roque is the only one that people live on, but you can visit others if you have access to a private or chartered boat.

Hike Sierra de Santo Domingo & Sierra de La Culata

Venezuela is also a very mountainous region, and a wonderful place for hikers. The Sierra Nevada mountains run through this area and hikers can check out the towering Sierra de Santo Domingo & Sierra de La Culata peaks. There are indigenous villages tucked away in these mountains that travelers can explore to see a different side of life in Venezuela. Many visitors to the mountains also choose to check out Merida, a busy college town, and Trujillo, a charming town with little churches.

You ask, we answer
FAQs about Venezuela

Is Venezuela subject to sanctions?

In August 2019, President Donald Trump administration imposed new additional sanctions on Venezuela, ordering a freeze on all Venezuelan government assets in the United States and barred transactions with US citizens and companies.

Colombia is broadly safe to visit, and a traditional tourist itinerary to capital Bogota and cities Medellin and Cartagena is considered safe by the FCO. However, the FCO does warn against travel to much of the country, including swathes of the areas bordering Venezuela and Ecuador.

U.S. citizens should expect to pay $30 for a one-year, multiple-entry visa good for a 90 day stay in Venezuela. All U.S. citizens planning travel to Venezuela must have a tourist visa. The U.S. Embassy in Caracas is aware that airlines have refused to board U.S. citizens who do not possess a Venezuelan tourist visa.

Venezuela is a cheap destination for foreigners at the moment… as long as they are willing to negotiate in the parallel currency market. 

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