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Location
Venezuela is a country in South America. Having a shoreline along the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, Venezuela borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east and Brazil to the south, and is situated on the major sea and air routes linking North and South America. Off the Venezuelan coast are the Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao and Trinidad and Tobago.
Transportation
The Orinoco River is navigable by oceangoing vessels up to 400 km inland, and connects the major industrial city of Ciudad Guayana to the Atlantic Ocean. Venezuela has a limited national railway system, which has no active rail connections to other countries.
Languages Spoken
About 40 languages are spoken in Venezuela. However, Spanish, the country's official language, is the most common. The most widely spoken indigenous languages are Wayuu, Warao, Piaroa, Yanomami, Kahlihna, Manduhuaca, Panaré, Pemón, Guahibo and Nhengtu.
Currency
The official currency is the Venezuelan Bolivar.
While it is just about possible to change euros, Brazilian and Colombian money in Venezuela, US dollars will get you the best rate and will be simplest to change. Do not use the casas de cambio (authorized money-exchange offices), however, as you will get a terrible rate.
Visas
U.S. citizens should expect to pay $30 for a one-year, multiple-entry visa good for a 90 day stay in Venezuela. All U.S. citizens planning travel to Venezuela must have a tourist visa. The U.S. Embassy in Caracas is aware that airlines have refused to board U.S. citizens who do not possess a Venezuelan tourist visa.
Electricity
Venezuela uses a 60 Hz and 120 V power system. The power plugs are identical to those used in North America (referred to as A and B type power plugs). The NEMA 6-15 plug is used for 240 V. The power supply is often very poor, and can lead to frequent power outages and blackouts.
Vaccinations
Chikungunya
Dengue
DTP
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis B
Malaria
MMR
Rabies
Schistosomiasis
Emergency Calls
112 is a common emergency telephone number that can be dialed free of charge from most mobile telephones and, in some countries, fixed telephones in order to reach emergency services (ambulance, fire and rescue, police).
AP reports that member states have agreed that either 911 or 112 should be designated as emergency phone numbers — 911 is currently used in North America, while 112 is standard across the EU and in many other countries worldwide.
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FAQs about Venezuela
Is Venezuela subject to sanctions?
In August 2019, President Donald Trump administration imposed new additional sanctions on Venezuela, ordering a freeze on all Venezuelan government assets in the United States and barred transactions with US citizens and companies.
Is it safe to travel in Venezuela?
Colombia is broadly safe to visit, and a traditional tourist itinerary to capital Bogota and cities Medellin and Cartagena is considered safe by the FCO. However, the FCO does warn against travel to much of the country, including swathes of the areas bordering Venezuela and Ecuador.
Can American citizens travel to Venezuela?
U.S. citizens should expect to pay $30 for a one-year, multiple-entry visa good for a 90 day stay in Venezuela. All U.S. citizens planning travel to Venezuela must have a tourist visa. The U.S. Embassy in Caracas is aware that airlines have refused to board U.S. citizens who do not possess a Venezuelan tourist visa.
Is Venezuela cheap to visit?
Venezuela is a cheap destination for foreigners at the moment… as long as they are willing to negotiate in the parallel currency market.