South Korea - The land of the Morning Calm

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We travel not to escape life, but for life not to escape us

Split by a hair-trigger border, the Korean Peninsula offers the traveller a dazzling range of experiences, beautiful landscapes and 5000 years of culture and history.

Decorum plays a major role in Korean people’s generosity to outsiders, and their instinctive graciousness possesses a highly endearing quality. Helpfulness abounds, whether it’s at a tourist office, asking someone for directions or finding yourself deep in a conversation with a stranger. Time-honoured Confucian principles have set a template for strong civic pride in a society that is introspective, perhaps, but also decorous and affirmative. You may pass glorious landscapes and gaze out across dazzling seas but don't forget, half of your travel journey will be about the people, and the Korean tribe are a joy to be among.

Korea might be known as the Land of the Morning Calm, but dive into its capital Seoul, the powerhouse of Asia’s third-largest economy, and serenity may be the last thing you’ll perceive. This round-the-clock city is constantly in motion, with a work-hard, play-hard mentality that epitomises the nation’s indefatigable, can-do spirit. You can hardly turn a corner without stumbling across a helpful tourist information booth, a bustling subway station or a taxi in this multifaceted metropolis where meticulously reconstructed palaces rub shoulders with teeming night markets and dramatically modern architecture.

Idyllic Countryside

South Korea’s compact size and superb transport infrastructure mean that tranquillity is always within easy reach of urban sprawl. Hike to the summits of craggy mountains – some of which transform into ski slopes come winter – enveloped within densely forested national parks. Get further off the beaten path than you thought possible by sailing to remote islands, where farming and fishing folk welcome you into their homes or simple seafood cafes. Gaze up at the distant stars from serene villages surrounded by rice fields, sleeping in rustic hanok (traditional wooden house) guesthouses.

Rest assured the ROK also knows how to rock. A packed calendar of festivals and events means there’s almost always a celebration of some sort to attend wherever you are – it might be Boryeong for its mud fest, or Gwangju for its Biennale or its annual salute to that most Korean of foods: kimchi. Koreans are proud of their culinary culture and rightly so – there's a tantalising array of dishes, flavours, aromas and textures in the local cuisine, to be washed down with plenty of toasting involving a head-spinning array of alcoholic concoctions.

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Seoul
Seoul, Южна Корея

Seoul is by far the largest city in South Korea and a major destination in East Asia. If you’re spending any time in the country, there’s a good chance you’ll be visiting Seoul at some point. There is no end to the attractions in the city, but many visitors start with some of the many palaces located in Seoul. Top picks include the incredible Gyeongbok-gung and the 15th century Changdeok-gung. You’ll also find ancient temples and shrines, beautiful public parks, cutting-edge design, shopping malls and some of the best cuisine in all of Asia.

Gyeongju
South Korea

Gyeongju is the ancient capital of what was once the Silla Kingdom. This makes the city more than 2,000 years old. Gyeongju is an incredible destination that boasts a number of temples and cultural festivals. Start your trip at the Bulguksa Temple, a true masterpiece of Buddhist religion and art that dates back to the 8th century. Then, hike up from the temple to the Seokguram Grotto for even more Buddhist culture and artifacts. Don’t miss the Covered Market, a collection of vendors selling everything from Silla souvenirs to freshly made Korean delicacies.

Jeonju
Jeonju, Чъла-Пукто, Южна Корея

At the peak of the Joseon Dynasty, Jeonju was its spiritual capital.Today, Jeonju is filled with temples and museums and is one of the best places to visit in South Korea.If you want to embrace the local culture and get to know its history, make your way to the Jeonju Hanok Village.There, you can see traditional homes from the early 20th century, make the traditional Hanji paper or sip the locally made soju. Another popular attraction in the city is the impressive Jeonju National Museum, home to a staggering collection of artifacts.

Busan
Busan, South Korea

The second largest city in the entire country is Busan. It’s also a major port, and it is known for boasting beautiful beaches as well as hot springs and opportunities for outdoor recreation. Busan’s Gamcheon Cultural Village, known as the Santorini of Korea, is a stunningly colorful hillside community overlooking the water. While in Busan, you’ll also have the chance to visit several temples, the most popular of which is Beomeosa Temple.

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Location

South Korea is located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula located out from the far east of the Asian landmass. The only country with a land border to South Korea is North Korea, lying to the north with 238 kilometres (148 mi) of border running along the Korean Demilitarized Zone.

Transportation

Transportation in South Korea is provided by extensive networks of railways, highways, bus routes, ferry services and air routes that criss-cross the country. South Korea is the third country in the world to operate a commercial maglev train.

Languages Spoken

Korean is the national and official language of the South Korea. Almost all of Koreans under 40 years have participated in English lessons as part of their schooling. However, due to inadequate practice and the fear of mispronunciation, many Koreans only know basic English phrases. The population of the older generation in South Korea speaks Japanese.

Currency

The South Korean Won (KRW) is the currency of South Korea. 

Visas

U.S. citizens travelling to South Korea for business or tourism do not need a visa. Many non-U.S. citizens who reside in the U.S. will require a visa to travel for business or tourism. For US citizens you must have a valid passport to enter the Republic of Korea. Although obtaining a visa in advance can ease the entry process, as long as you have a valid U.S. passport, you can enter the Republic of Korea without a visa for a stay of up to 90 days if you are a tourist or on business.

Electricity

In South Korea the power plugs and sockets are of type C and F. The standard voltage is 220 V and the standard frequency is 60 Hz.

Vaccinations

No vaccinations are required to enter South Korea, however it is recommended that immunizations be up-to-date for all family members, particularly for Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, polio (DTP) and typhoid. Hepatitis A can be contracted through food and water.

Emergency Calls

Fire, Emergency and Ambulance: 119

Police: 112

Tourism and Translation Service: 1330

 

When to visit
Best time to visit the destination

The best time of year to visit South Korea is generally considered to be the spring months of April, May & June, and the autumn months of September, October & November. During these two seasons days are typically sunny and dry with comfortable average temperatures. 

What to do?
Don’t miss to challenge your world

Seoraksan National Park

If you want to go hiking, see the best known mountain range in South Korea or just get some epic photos, then make sure you visit the Seoraksan National Park. Within the park you’ll find pine forests, jagged and rocky mountain peaks, crystal clear streams and stunning lakes. Seoraksan National Park is also home to over 2,000 animal species. Start your visit at the National Park Visitor Centre, where you can pick up free maps in English and Korean. Then, enjoy the miles and miles of signposted hiking trails that crisscross the entire park.

Visit the DMZ

A very popular thing to do in South Korea for travellers is to make the 48km trip north of Seoul to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) where the remnants of the Cold War still flourish. Once at the DMZ you can peer into North Korea from a safe and secure location such as Panmunjom where you will find the Military Demarcation Line or the Joint Security Area (JSA). The JSA is the most visited area within the DMZ and visitors can expect a sombre atmosphere of steely soldiers on both sides of the barbed wire.

Experience a Botanical garden island

There are many islands that dot the southern coast of South Korea but one in specific was inhabited by a man and his wife. It was just a rocky little patch of island but they saw the potential in it to create an island dedicated to both botanical plant types and brightly colored flowers. Today it’s a luscious green botanical garden open for visitors year-round to see not only the botanical gardens, but also some of its unique European Rome-style architecture/sculptures. Summer months can get quite busy so we suggest going either in the early spring or fall time.

Visiting Jeju-Si Island

Located off the southwestern coastline of the Korean Peninsula is the picturesque island of Jeju-si. The 1,848km2 island is a haven of UNESCO awards that include a Geopark, a Biosphere Reserve as well as Cultural Heritage Sites. When you arrive on Jeju-si Island you will be engulfed in traditions, history and the natural beauty of this dormant volcanic island.

Enjoy delicious Korean food

One of the best ways to experience South Korea’s culture is through the culinary delights that can be found in restaurants. Koreans love their barbeque and kimchi (fermented cabbage) is recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity item. While in South Korea you can indulge in some of the tasty treats like bulgogi, japchae, and gomguk along with a variety of traditional banchan dishes such as flavoured kimchi, bap (rice) and gogumasun namul (sweet potato shoots).

You ask, we answer
FAQs about South Korea

Is Korea a safe country?

South Korea is a safe country. However, the big amount of tourists, attract thieves as in any country in the world. We advise exercising normal safety precautions in the Republic of Korea. Generally, the violent crimes and homicides level are low.

The water's safe to drink, but (most) locals don't drink it. ... “About 55 percent said they drank tap water only after boiling to ensure safety.” While tap water in Korea is 100 percent safe to drink, most Koreans don't drink it unless they boil or filter it, first.

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