Moldova

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Most of the Moldovan territory was a part of the Principality of Moldavia from the 14th century until 1812, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire by the Ottoman Empire (to which Moldavia was a vassal state) and became known as Bessarabia. In 1856, southern Bessarabia was returned to Moldavia, which three years later united with Wallachia to form Romania, but Russian rule was restored over the whole of the region in 1878. During the 1917 Russian Revolution, Bessarabia briefly became an autonomous state within the Russian Republic, known as the Moldavian Democratic Republic. In February 1918, the Moldavian Democratic Republic declared independence and then integrated into Romania later that year following a vote of its assembly. The decision was disputed by Soviet Russia, which in 1924 established, within the Ukrainian SSR, a Moldavian autonomous republic (MASSR) on partially Moldovan-inhabited territories to the east of Bessarabia. In 1940, as a consequence of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Romania was compelled to cede Bessarabia to the Soviet Union, leading to the creation of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (Moldavian SSR), which included the greater part of Bessarabia and the westernmost strip of the former MASSR (east of the Dniester River).

On 27 August 1991, as the dissolution of the Soviet Union was underway, the Moldavian SSR declared independence and took the name Moldova. The Constitution of Moldova was adopted in 1994. The strip of the Moldovan territory on the east bank of the Dniester has been under the de facto control of the breakaway government of Transnistria since 1990.

Due to a decrease in industrial and agricultural output following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the service sector has grown to dominate Moldova's economy and is over 60% of the nation's GDP. Its economy is the poorest in Europe in per capita terms and has the lowest Human Development Index in the continent. Moldova is also the least visited country in Europe by tourists with only 11,000 annually recorded visitors from abroad

Moldova is a parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. It is a member state of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), the GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC).

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BALTI
Balti, Moldova

Appearing from the hillsides and lakes around the River Răut, Balti is Moldova’s northern powerhouse and home to impressive structures, including the beautiful Saint Constantine & Elena Cathedral and the typically Soviet Vasile Alecsandri National Theatre. The central market makes for an authentic glimpse at everyday life surrounded by historic monuments and gruff looking busts dedicated to Moldova’s past.

 

BENDER (TIGHINA)
Bender, Moldova

Situated on the banks of the Dniester River, Bender, or Bendery, is Moldova’s fourth largest city and features an impressive 16th century Ottoman fortress complete with red tiled turrets and thick stone walls. Formerly known as Tighina, Bender has long been disputed territory and a trip to the memorial park will leave you in no uncertain terms as to how raw the affect still feels to this day.

CHISINAU
Chisinau, Moldova

Moldova’s capital is built on the banks of the Bac and features an inordinate amount of orthodox churches including the neoclassical Cathedral of Christ's Nativity. Aside from the ecclesiastical and Soviet architecture, Chisinau’s museums exhibit everything from Pushkin to pop art. Other sites, such as the Triumphal Arch and Eternity memorial, appear amongst lake-filled parks and avenues lined with acacia and mulberry.

CRICOVA
Cricova, Moldova

Much of the limestone used to create the city of Chisinau comes from the nearby landscapes of Cricova and it is these far reaching underground tunnels and hollows that attract visitors from far and wide; not for the historical context as such, but for the wine. Cricova’s cellars have been storing wine at a perfect year round temperature since the 50s and are well worth a visit, if only for the underground train ride.

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Location

Located in the continent of Europe, Moldova covers 32,891 square kilometers of land and 960 square kilometers of water, making it the 141st largest nation in the world with a total area of 33,851 square kilometers.

Moldova became an independent state in 1991, after gaining its sovereignty from Turkey. The population of Moldova is 3,656,843 (2012) and the nation has a density of 111 people per square kilometer.

Transportation

Railways

Highways

Waterways

Pipelines

Ports and harbors

Merchant marine

Airports

 

Languages Spoken

The state language of Moldova is Romanian (locally also called Moldovan) which is the native language of 80.2% of the population; it is also spoken as a primary language by other ethnic minorities. Gagauz, Russian and Ukrainian languages are granted official regional status in Gagauzia and/or Transnistria.

Currency

The currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). As well, the people of Moldova are refered to as Moldovan.

Visas

The Moldovan authorities strictly enforce penalties (including deportation) against foreign visitors who overstay the terms of their visas. As a visitor you are allowed to spend no more than 90 days in any six months period in Moldova. At any official point of entry, your arrival date will be registered automatically. Please see below for details of entry through Transnistria. Residence and/or work permits are required for stays over 90 days. Immigration, residence, and work permits usually need to be extended annually, but can be issued for up to five years. 

Electricity

Electricity in Moldova

In Moldova the power plugs and sockets are of type C and F. The standard voltage is 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.

Which power plugs and sockets in Moldova?

In Moldova the power plugs and sockets are of type C and F. Check out the following pictures.

Type C: also known as the standard "Euro" plug. This socket also works with plug E and plug F.

Type F: also known as "Schuko". This socket also works with plug C and plug E.

Vaccinations

Some vaccines are recommended or required for Moldova. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Moldova: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

Emergency Calls

The creation of 112 Service and implementation of the single European emergency number 112 in the Republic of Moldova is one of the priorities aiming at providing a high level of safety and protection of the population throughout the territory of the Republic of Moldova. The creation of 112 Service that shall include the emergency call response centres is the key element in the implementation of the 112 Emergency Service in the Republic of Moldova.

When to visit
Best time to visit the destination

The best time to visit Moldova is April or May as it's not too hot and the countryside is abound with colour, perfect for walkers and bird watchers. There are plenty of things to do in Moldova, no matter when you're thinking of visiting, with border crossings into Romania opening up a whole new world whilst city sightseeing unveils myriad monuments and wide open green spaces.

What to do?
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Recharge in Chisinau's favourite park

The Valea Morilor Park is one of the most visited parks in Chisinau. It offers a great location for relaxation due to the countless activities that can be done: walking, jogging, cycling on the 2,5km around the lake, chess playing, swimming, fishing. The park has a few coffee places, a theatre and an amusement park, as well plenty of nature around!

Discover Moldova's artistic culture

This museum is one of a kind in moldova that exhibits works of art which showcase the moldovan, russian and oriental styles. Besides painting and sculptures, it contains some collections of icons too. 

This museum is loved for it's building which keeps the original architecture and design even tho it was recently renovated.

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Food & Shop with fun

Yard sale is one of a kind on Moldova as it is an event that happens every 2 months offering a combination of shopping handmade things by locals and artists, clothing, a variety of food, music and workshops for kids and adults. During the warmer seasons their events happen outside in nature, while colder months inside various buildings. Every event they change their location and their theme which allows you to experience different parts of the city, as well discover different foods and styles. Yard Sale gives a glimpse into the local food, culture, tastes and trends.

Wonderfull Botanical Garden in Chișinău

It covers an area of 76 hectares. There are around ten thousand species of plants in the garden. Although they're sometimes seen as neglected, these gardens host a wide variety of plants and offer a quiet place for a walk, a picnic, or an escape from the crowds of the city. These gardens house a wide variety of plants and offer a quiet place for a walk, a picnic, or an escape from the crowds of the city. Covering 76 hectares (188 acres), the gardens are a peaceful place where you can enjoy a long hike, find some shade, and read a book by the lake.

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