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Angkor
Angkor Boulevard, Пном Пен, Камбоджа
Angkor served as the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 14th centuries. As such, it is filled with historic treasures, making it one of the most significant archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. Ruins of a thousand temples can be found scattered over farm lands and rice fields. These include the famous Angkor Wat temple, the world’s largest single religious monument, the Bayon temple at Angkor Thom with its multitude of massive stone faces and Ta Prohm, a Buddhist temple ruin entwined with towering trees.
Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phnom Penh, the largest city is Cambodia, has been its capital since French colonial days. Once known as “the pearl of Asia,” Phnom Penh is considered one of the prettiest of the cities the French built in Indochina though the city is still recovering from war and revolution. French influence can still be found today. Located on the Mekong River, the city actually dates back to the 15th century. Top attractions include the Royal Palace and the National Museum, which contains a large collection of Khmer artifacts.
Sihanoukville
Sihanoukville, Cambodia
Named after a former king, Norodom Sihanouk, Sihanoukville is the most popular Cambodian beach resort on the Gulf of Thailand. Also known as Kompong Saom, Sihanoukville is where the United States fought its last battle in the Vietnam War. This southern Cambodia city offers both sandy and rocky beaches. Though none of Sihanoukville’s beaches would qualify as southeast Asia’s finest it is one of best places to visit in Cambodia after visiting all the Khmer and other attractions in the rest of the country.
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, Cambodia
Siem Reap (literally “Siam Defeated”) is undoubtedly Cambodia’s fastest growing city and serves as a small charming gateway town to the world famous destination of the Angkor temples. Thanks to those Cambodia attractions, Siem Reap has transformed itself into a major tourist hub. It is laid-back and a pleasant place to stay while touring the temples. Siem Reap offers a wide range of hotels, ranging from several 5-star hotels to hundreds of budget guesthouses while a large selection of restaurants offer many kinds of food.
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Location
Cambodia is a country located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia. It is 181,035 square kilometres in area, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, Vietnam to the east and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest.
Transportation
Cambodia has a wide variety of transport options, from private cars for hire in major cities to boats crossing lakes. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are the two destinations where you can fly into the country. The Cambodian local transportation system is operated mainly by private companies and unorganised local vendors. There is a wide private bus network for travelling from one city to another while tuktuks (three-wheeled motorised vehicles) are an easy and affordable way to travel within cities and towns.
Languages Spoken
Cambodia has a single official language which is Khmer. It is spoken by nearly 90% of the country’s population. The language is used in government administration, imparting education at all levels, media, etc. French is one of the important foreign languages spoken in the country. Although French was the dominant foreign language in Cambodia for a long time, English replaced French since 1993.
Currency
The riel (KHR) is the currency of Cambodia. American dollars are however widely accepted in Cambodia and even preferred in larger stores and supermarkets.
Visas
A one-month tourist visa costs US$30 on arrival and requires one passport-sized photo. Easily extendable business visas are available for US$35.
Electricity
Cambodia uses 230V, 50Hz AC electricity with A / C / G sockets being used. It is recommended to bring a converter.
Vaccinations
There are no compulsory vaccinations for Cambodia required by law for travellers from Western Europe to gain entry but certain vaccinations are strongly recommended.
For the standard tourist the recommended vaccinations for Cambodia include cover against childhood diseases (Tetanus and Diphtheria, Measles, Mumps and Rubella) as well as cover against the food and water borne diseases, including Typhoid and Hepatitis A. For those trekking in the Cambodian countryside or staying for longer periods cover against Hepatitis B and Rabies should also be considered.
Emergency Calls
Police: 117
Medical: 119/199
Fire: 118
When to visit
Best time to visit the destination
What to do?
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FAQs about Cambodia
Is Cambodia safe?
Generally speaking, yes, with the biggest problems being petty theft, scams and traffic accidents. Using common sense means you'll probably get out of Cambodia in one piece. Violent crime against foreigners occasionally takes place, but overall it's fairly safe.
Some sensible actions to take:
Wear helmets when riding motorcycles or bikes;
Don't go wandering aimlessly through a town or city late at night;
Don't get drunk and pick fights with bar staff or anyone else; and
Don't travel on the roads during holiday periods.
Are there many internet cafes in Cambodia?
Both Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have loads of them. Sihanoukville has fewer and anywhere else may have one or two if you are lucky.
Is the water safe to drink?
The tap water is generally NOT safe to drink anywhere in Cambodia. Bottled water is readily available at tourist sites, hotels, & restaurants, and hot water (boiled to make it safe) or hot tea is generally offered with a meal at a restaurant. Travelers can also use bottled water when brushing your teeth to be extra cautious.
Can I use my cell phone?
Yes, so long as your carrier has not locked your phone and it is possible to operate on their network. You should contact your carrier to find out if your phone will work properly. Another option is to buy a local SIM card once you are in Cambodia if you do have an unlocked phone. It is advised to also double check your international calling rates with your provider.
Any tips for budget travellers?
The best advice is to haggle when using local transportation like motorbike taxis, remorks, tuk-tuks or when shopping in markets. Paying half of what the original asking price is is usually a safe bet.
